Hernando Reporter

• One third of antibiotic usage in humans is unnecessary.
• 90% of patients diagnosed with acute sinusitis are prescribed antibiotics.
• Minimally invasive sinus treatments can be a better option than the constant use of antibiotics, which can lead to antibiotic resistance.

Antibiotics are frequently utilized to treat sinusitis, however excessive usage may result in significant complications in the future. Dr. Mariah Pate of Tampa Bay Breathe Free said if patients overuse antibiotics, they run the risk of developing a resistance. 

"Patients who come in over and over, having more than a round or two of antibiotics a year, it's going to really increase their risk for resistance [to] the antibiotics," Dr. Pate told Hernando Reporter. "What that means is that the bacteria in their system get used to the antibiotic. So, when they really need it, the antibiotic won't work and it will be resistant. That's one part of my practice that's really important – working on prevention and long-term therapy by using procedures, medication, and allergy treatment[s] to help people avoid those infections."

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says that up to one third of antibiotic usage in humans is deemed unnecessary or inappropriate, according to Mayo Clinic.

Of adults in the U.S. who are diagnosed with acute sinusitis, which is a sinus infection lasting less than four weeks, around 90% are prescribed antibiotics, according to Web MD. Chronic sinusitis is a sinus infection that lasts for more than 12 weeks. Symptoms of sinus infections can include nasal congestion, headaches, coughing, facial pain or discomfort, and nasal drainage.

Overusing antibiotics has been linked to changes in the patient's gut microbiota, which can increase the risk of chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease and cancer, according to the American Heart Association (AHA). The report notes that overusing antibiotics could also be a risk factor in premature death.

People who develop resistance to antibiotics can face increased risk if they experience infections related to other medical procedures such as joint replacements, organ transplants, and diabetes treatment, according to the CDC.

For patients dealing with sinusitis, there's minimally invasive treatment options available that can give them a better quality of life, without dealing with antibiotics. One of these treatment options is the balloon sinuplasty, which is a safe and minimally invasive procedure utilized by surgeons to address chronic sinusitis, according to Nuffield Health. During the process, doctors insert a guide wire equipped with a small balloon into the nostrils and navigate it to the area of blockage.